What is medical marijuana? Does legalizing it mean everyone
can use it? Should we legalize IT? Is it safe? Has its effectiveness been proven?
How do we keep it from teenagers?
The late Member of Parliament for Kibra Mr. Ken Okoth had an
unprecedented bill pushing for the legalization of medical marijuana in Kenya.
There has been some excitement and controversy around this
topic. While young people were celebrating, the old guard including the cabinet
secretary for interior security Mr. Fred Matiangi’ are vehemently against it.
So what exactly is medical marijuana?
Medical marijuana is a plant-based medicine from cannabis
sativa and cannabis indica. Marijuana itself has 100 cannaboids and over 500
active compounds. The 3 major active compounds are
1.
THC or tetrahydrocannabinolis-
This is the psychoactive compound. It is responsible for the
“high” people feel. There are 2 main drugs dronabinol and nabinole thatare
synthetic forms of THC
They are used to prevent nausea and vomiting in people
receiving chemotherapy.
2.
CBD or cannabidiol
Marijuana without the high
This is the least controversial. CBD is not
psychoactive. This compound has little, if any, intoxicating properties. In
other words there is no “high”.
CBD is to be responsible for majority of
the medical benefits.
3.
CBN
Cannabinoids the chemicals in medical marijuana are similar
to chemicals that the body makes involved in appetite, memory, movement and
pain.
Health benefits from medical marijuana—
Studies suggest cannaboids might
i) Relieve pain IQ
ii) Control nausea and vomiting caused by
cancer chemotherapy
iii) Kill some cancer cells- it is worth
noting that because there are over 100 cannaboids and over 500 active
components, it is NOT yet known which compounds kills which cancer. It is shown
that one active compound may be harmful to one type of cancer while another
active component kills the cancer.
iv) Relax tight muscles in people with
multiple sclerosis (MS)
v) Stimulate
appetite and improve weight gain in people with Cancer and AIDS.
Medical marijuana is used to treat conditions like
i.
Glaucoma
ii.
PTSD
iii.
Epilepsy
iv.
Crohns disease
The challenge with medical marijuana is that for one it is
commonly misunderstood. We are just
starting to scratch the beginning of this plant. Cannabis won’t go anywhere, it
is here whether we like it or not. It gives hope to many people today. However
it is a complex plant. It is our responsibility as humans to learn how use it
better and study it and learn how to specify it.
NOTE: THIS ARTICLE IS ABOUT MEDICAL MARIJUANA
NOT RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA.